Background: structure of educational strategy for improvement the performance family doctors and nurses in three areas the Boyeros municipality in Havana. Objective: to design an educational strategy for improvement the performance family doctors and nurses in three areas the Boy [....] » Read More
Enterococcus are pathogens that can cause nosocomial infections. Their ability to form biofilm influences the growth of virulence and also contributes to increase of antimicrobial resistance. Certain virulence factors may play an important role in biofilm formation. The aim of th [....] » Read More
Animal models have been used since early times to understand several diseases. Cancer is one of the most frequent diseases worldwide, accounting for approximately 10 million deaths in 2020. The most common cancers in 2020 were: breast, lung, colon and rectum, prostate, skin, and [....] » Read More
Animal welfare is nowadays a growing concern specially in relation with the intensive animal production for food industry. The implementation of biosecurity measures can provide tools to guarantee the proper and healthy animal farming. In fact, and in accordance with the Sustaina [....] » Read More
Zoonotic disease or Zoonosis is a group of infectious disease that can cross the species boundary and can transmitted between animals to humans or from humans to animals. Most of the time, it became a great concern for our society when zoonotic disease transmitted from wild or do [....] » Read More
Small Animal particularly Goat, Sheep & Pigs are important animals in subsistence agriculture on account of unique ability to adopt and maintain themselves in rural harsh environment. These farming practices plays crucial role for improving livelihood and socio-economic statu [....] » Read More
The Present study is aimed at evaluating in vitro activity of ethnolic, n-hexane andacetone extracts of medicinal plants; Cumminum cyminum, Syzgium aromaticum and Capsicum annuum against bovine mastitogens. Bacterial mastitogens isolated from milk samples and their strains were c [....] » Read More
Amyloodinium ocellatum is one of the most important ectoparasitic protozoa infecting marine species especially during early life stages (fries and fingerlings). Whether the environmental parameters and water quality affecting the occurrence of Amyloodinium infestation is worth to [....] » Read More
Pig production in Uganda has been constrained by African Swine Fever (ASF). With no effective vaccine for ASF disease, biosecurity and movement control are the only available control measures in Uganda. To effectively implement ASF biosecurity measures, there is need for knowledg [....] » Read More
The lung is the largest surface of the body that is in direct contact with the environment. During natural respiration, the airways transfer large volumes of air contaminated with contaminants and infectious agents. Respiratory diseases of large animals are caused by a combinatio [....] » Read More
Abstract: The experiment was designed to find out the other zoonotic diseases present in collected samples. For that, the positive Brucella, common Brucella and Toxoplasma positive and randomly selected (location wise) total 91 serum samples were sent to National Reference Labor [....] » Read More
Medicinal plants are of great relevance with endless pharmaceutical and therapeutic properties. They are source of wide array of secondary metabolites or bioactive compounds/phytochemicals (phenols, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, steroids and saponins) which are capa [....] » Read More
Livestock biodiversity is essential for food and livelihood security, but animal genetic resources are still underutilized and underconserved. A lot of genetic diversity exists in livestock breeds/population with respect to uniqueness in production potential, adaptability and dis [....] » Read More
The study was conducted to throw more light on the changes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) concentration in milk introduced for yoghurt manufacture steps till 120 hours of cold storage. It was clear that heat treatment at 90?C for 20 minutes during manufacture of yoghu [....] » Read More
Gulls are water birds with a wide distribution worldwide and habitats very close to the human environment. Due to being a migrant and omnivorous diet of these birds, they have the ability to contract and transmit many diseases all over the world. This research aimed to investigat [....] » Read More
Title : Topical therapy as a way of minimizing the use of systemic antibiotics for canine Pyoderma
Lowell Ackerman, American College of Veterinary Dermatology, Canada
Canine pyoderma is a common entity seen in small animal veterinary practice, and despite the fact that it rarely occurs as a primary event caused by pathogenic bacteria, historically the treatment approach has been to rely on systemic antibiotic therapy, often for several weeks. [....] » Read More
Title : Lost dog and cat behavior
Annalisa Berns, Pet Search and Rescue Investigations, United States
Learn from two top Pet Detectives and K9 Handlers about lost dog and cat behavior, first studied with the perspective of search-and-rescue by MAR Network Director Kat Albrecht. “Due to a background in search-and-rescue (searching for lost people), Kat understood the critica [....] » Read More
Title : Designing Australia’s National Post Entry Quarantine Facility
Colin Sakinofsky, L2D Architects, Australia
It’s not every day that an architect has the opportunity to design the Australian National Post Entry Quarantine (PEQ) facility. And in your own back yard. In all our years as Specialists in Research Design, namely Laboratories, Biomedical, Pharmaceutical, Bioresources [....] » Read More
Title : WGS analysis of bovine mastitis MRSA in Thuringia, Germany
Amira Awad Moawad, Friedrich Löffler Institute, Germany
In animal husbandry, acute and chronic staphylococcal mastitis cause massive financial losses for the producer due to the reduced milk yield of the infected cow, price reductions due to reduced milk quality up to a ban on milk sales and significantly increased premature loss of a [....] » Read More
Title : Studies on the gene expression profile of the immune regulatory genes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of cattle naturally infected with bovine tuberculosis.
Shalini Sharma, GADVASU, India
Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a chronic infectious disease caused primarily by infection with M. bovis, which belongs to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. The initial host response against bTB infections is mainly regulated by the Th1 response, which is characterized by the [....] » Read More
Title : Epigenetic diet: The present and the future
Abhina Mohanan, JIPMER, India
"Epigenetics" is the term used to study the biological mechanisms that modify gene expression but not the primary DNA sequence. Post-translational biochemical changes to histones, nucleosome's main protein, or cytosine base methylation in DNA may bring epigenetic mo [....] » Read More
Title : Effect of different levels of fibriolytic enzyme on feed digestibility and production performance in lactating dairy cows
Hazrat Salman Siduque, University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan
The poor quality conventional feed for the livestock production in Pakistan are wheat straw, tops of sugar cane and tree leaves. To enhance the nutritive value of feed, this study focused on investigating the effects of fibrolytic enzyme (Fibrozyme®, Alltech Inc. Company, USA [....] » Read More
Title : Helminths Fauna in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Some Domesticated and Non-domesticated Birds of District Karak, Khyber pakhtunkhwa
Kalim Ullah, The Peace Group of College Nowshehra KPK, Pakistan
This study aimed with the spotting and evaluation of the current status of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) helminths of domesticated and non-domesticated birds of district Karak different localities. For this purpose we captured/collected 120 birds of 10 selected species. Overall he [....] » Read More
Title : Ecology of dogs in sri Lanka and transmission of rabies among dogs and wildlife
Nihal Pushpakumara, Department of wildlife conservation, Sri Lanka
Free-roaming dogs are the main source of infection for well over 90% of human deaths due to rabies. The current population of dogs in Sri Lanka is estimated to be 2.5 million and they can be categorized as owned dogs, semi-owned dogs (also called ‘community dogs’), an [....] » Read More
Title : Beneficial effects of mesenchymal stem cell derived exosomes on Induced Multiple Sclerosis in Dogs
Ahmed Nour Eldine Abdallah, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a multifocal demyelinating disease that leads to irreversible neurodegeneration. Over the past several decades, many animal models were developed in order to understand variety of aspects of MS. Exosomes generated from stem cells have demonstrated signi [....] » Read More
Title : Evidence of multiple point mutations in Theileria annulata cytochrome b gene incriminated in buparvaquone treatment failure
Hazem Abdo Abubaker, University of Khartoum, Sudan
Drug resistance is one of the emerging and re-emerging epidemics affecting both veterinary and public health sectors. Buparvaquone provides the most satisfactory means in the treatment of bovine tropical theileriosis. However, recently there has been widespread reports of develop [....] » Read More
Title : One health and its practical implementation in Ethiopia
Esmael husein abda, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia
One Health is a modern global movement to promote collaborative efforts between different health related professionals, including medical doctors, veterinarians and many other scientific, health, environmental and other related disciplines. Although there is not an agreed One Hea [....] » Read More
Title : Internet of things and its implications on veterinary services to farmers in Uganda
Wanyera Francis, University of Nairobi, Uganda
Globally, advances in technology and innovations in veterinary science have created a number of opportunities to enhance animal health and veterinary services. Lately, Internet of Things (IoT) application in veterinary has led to efficient animal treatment as well as improv [....] » Read More
Title : A novel contraceptive vaccine blocked fertilization in female mice
Farid Heidari, National institute of genetic engineering and biotechnology, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Considering the increase in the population of the pet, a non-invasive and reversible method must be developed. Contraceptive vaccine (CV) is a valuable, non-invasive and alternative method for purposeful contraception. Sperm antigens are useful target for producing CVs because of [....] » Read More
Title : Epidemiological Study of Equine Piroplasmosis (Theileria equi and Babesia caballi) by microscopic examination and competitive-ELISA
Khalid Jabar Aziz, Salahaddin University, Iraq
Equine piroplasmosis is a major tick-borne disease that can lead to serious health problems and economic losses in horse industry. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in different species of Equus namely (Horse, mule, donkey a [....] » Read More
Title : The effect of genetic and non-genetic factors birth and weaning weights in saanen goats
Salim, Salahaddin University, Iraq
Analysis of 52 records (kids No. =60, Sire No=6, Does No= 52) of Saanen goats presented in Rasan animal farm in Halabja plain, the age of goats ranged between (21.4-26.2) months. The aim of this study is to investigate the genetic and non-genetic factors (sex and type of bir [....] » Read More
Title : Detection of quantitative loci correlation with growth traites in local quail using pcr- rflp technique.
Lajan Salahaldin Ahmed, Salahaddin University, Iraq
The objective of this study was to investigate the polymorphisms of three loci (SEMA3E, GH and TLX) that related with growth traits in local quail. A total of 720 birds (males and females) from three lines (desert, brown and white) were used. The results revealed that the effects [....] » Read More
Title : Epidemiology of toxoplasma gondii infection in animals of the arabian peninsula: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Ebtisam a Al mslemani, Epidemiology and infectious diseases section, Animal recourses department, Ministry of Municipality., Qatar
Abstract: Background: Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is a zoonotic parasite that can be transmitted from animals to humans, with felids acting as its definitive host. Thus, understanding the epidemiology of this parasite in animal populations is vital to controlling its transmi [....] » Read More
Title : Study on the mechanism of ammonia-induced inflammation, autophagy, and apoptosis of lymphatic organs in broilers
Syed waqas ali shah, Jiangsu University, China
Abstract : Ammonia (NH3), a colorless, water-soluble, and irritant alkaline gas, is produced by the reduction of nitrogenous-containing substances and bacterial decomposition of organic substances. NH3 is one of main environmental pollutants in chicken houses and threatens the [....] » Read More
Title : Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice towards rabies and associated factors among household heads in Mekelle city, Ethiopia
Kebede Ambaye Reda, Regional Health Bureau, Ethiopia
Abstract: Globally, rabies is responsible for more than 61,000 (5) human deaths (6). More than 95% of the global deaths occur in Asia and Africa, and Africa contributes to 43% of the human deaths due to rabies [7]. 98% of the human rabies cases occur in developing countries th [....] » Read More
Title : Production and profitability of hybrid rice is influenced by different nutrient management practices
Ram Datta Bhatta, Tribhuvan University, Nepal
The government of Nepal has recommended blanket fertilizer application for rice cultivation, which results in lower nutrient use efficiency (NUE) particularly under rainfed conditions. With the aim of finding an appropriate nutrient management practices concerning rice production [....] » Read More
Title : Comparison of strongyle egg counts from ovine faecal samples obtained through a common laboratory analysis (traditional McMaster) and a rapid, on-site parasite diagnostic device utilising machine learning (Micron Kit).
Kerrie Duffy, Micron Agritech, Ireland
Conventional treatment for gastrointestinal parasitic worms (helminths) in grazing livestock often involves untargeted, metaphylactic blanket treatment of animals with anthelmintics. As a result, worm resistance to anthelmintic drugs has become a significant issue for farmers and [....] » Read More
Title : Molecular identification, antimicrobial resistance and virulence gene profiling of diverse Staphylococcus Spp,involved in bovine sub-clinical mastitis, Bangladesh
Abul Fazal, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Bangladesh
This study was conducted to detect the diverse Staphylococcus spp. involved in bovine sub-clinical mastitis (SCM) with their antimicrobial resistance profile, methicillin resistant and virulence genes, and associated risk factors. Standard classical bacteriological methods a [....] » Read More
Title : Novel p22-monoclonal antibody based blocking ELISA for the detection of african swine fever virus antibodies in serum
Ghebremedhin Tsegay Tesfamariam, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Eritrea
African swine fever (ASF) is a highly infectious viral disease of pigs, resulting in significant economic loss worldwide. As there is no approved vaccines and treatments, the control of ASF entirely depends on early diagnosis and culling of infected pigs. Thus, highly specific an [....] » Read More
Title : Haematological and serum electrolyte changes following elective laparorumenotomy in west african dwarf goats
Foluso Bolaji Alabi, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Laparorumenotomy is widely used for the management of various conditions associated with the abdominal and ruminal diseases in goats. Changes in blood volume and electrolytes occur preoperatively, intraoperatively and postoperatively and this study determined some haematological [....] » Read More
Title : Ingestion foreign bodies in rumen and reticulum of shoats in hargeisa, Somalia: prevalence and the associated risk factors
Ahmed Mohamoud Omar, Ministry of livestock and animal husbandry, Somalia
Shoats are primarily the domestic animals of Somali pastoral communities that ensure food security and economic growth of the country but recent years were decreased due to the shortage of feed and increased contaminated environment. Cross-sectional study was carried out from Aug [....] » Read More
Title : Different phylogenetic groups and pathotypes of extended spectrum ?-lactamase Escherichia coli strains in the intestine of broilers along breeding periods
Bahar Nayeri Fasaei, Tehran university, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) is a highly pathogenic strain leading to hemorrhagic colitis and to the hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) in humans. EHEC is able to form biofilms on various biotic and abiotic surfaces, such as, on plants, stainless steel, glass, [....] » Read More
Title : Genetic detection of Theileria annulata protozoa blood parasite infestation the cattle and buffalo, in basrah, south of Iraq using the 18S rRNA gene
Majid Bannai, University of Basrah, Iraq
Theileriosis are obligate intracellular parasites that are animal diseases transmitted by tick vectors, causing mild to severe disease in the mammalian host. The knowledge distributions of Theileria spp. in the South of Iraq are not completely understood. In this study, blood sam [....] » Read More